A Poetic Approach to the Holocaust Essay Example For Students

A Poetic Approach to the Holocaust Essay The Holocaust was a time of inexplicable devastation whose effects transcend both time and history. As a result of the impact that its events had on both those directly and indirectly affected, numerous Holocaust literatures have been produced in commemoration to the lives lost in an attempt to show how the devastation continues to affect all who experienced it or have knowledge of it. This literature has taken many forms in various books, movies, short stories, and poems, where each medium of remembrance gives a different perspective that illuminates a unique aspect of the genocide. Holocaust poetry, for example, ambiguously describes the genocide in terms of imagery and representative explanation it gives the writer a chance to pay tribute to the horrors of the Holocaust without overwhelming the reader with harsh description (Friedman 553). One such poem is Andrew Hudgins Air View of an Industrial Scene in which he, as a non-affiliated person to the Holocaust, describes the last moments of those soon to be burned alive. It is intriguing how Hudgins had the insight to describe the moments that he did not experience firsthand. Since Hudgins was not directly affected by the Holocaust, he was in need of a source of previously written literature that could aid him in developing a realistic and accurate portrayal of the concentration camp horrors. In fact, it has been argued that each piece on the Holocaust should be read in comparison to other such works, rather than as an individual statement (Parmet, 33). With that in mind, the similarities between Elie Wiesels Night and Andrew Hudgins Air View of an Industrial Scene are something of which to take note. When comparing the two sources of literature, it is evident that Wiesels and Hudgins accounts share much in common, even though Wiesels is much more straightforward while Hudgins remains ambiguous and indirect. This, in essence, is a result of Hudgins following the unwritten rules of Holocaust poetry to which all non-affiliated poets must adhere these rules become evident when analyzing Hudgins poem in combination with literary criticism of other Holocaust poetry. Therefore, it can be argued that Hudgins Air View of an Industrial Scene is a product of inspiration from Elie Wiesels Night when placed in the similar patterns of the Holocaust poetry that has been produced by those who were neither victims or survivors of the genocide. This, of course, can be seen through a close analysis of Air View of an Industrial Scene. To begin, one must first take notice of the title of Hudgins poem and how it purposefully misleads the reader into thinking the poem is going to be about an Industrial Scene. However, as soon as the poem commences, a picture is alternately painted of a train unloading people who stumble from the cars toward the gate. This, in essence, could be part of an industrial foreground, but it instead leads most readers to be reminded of similar portrayals of concentration camps and this idea is later solidified by Hudgins reference to Birkenau, which was a concentration camp during the Holocaust. The misleading aspect of the title was incorporated by Hudgins in order to hint directly at the misleading ways the Germans tricked the Jews into following their orders. This can be seen is Wiesels Night when it explicitly describes how in the beginning, the impressions of the Germans were most reassuring and they never demanded the impossible, made not unpleasant comments, and even smiled occasionally at the mistress of the house (Wiesel 7). Unfortunately, this deception of the Germans soon withered into the despicable genocide that proceeded not long after after; just as the deception of Hudgins Industrial Scene dissipated at the start of the actual poem. .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 , .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 .postImageUrl , .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 , .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8:hover , .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8:visited , .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8:active { border:0!important; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8:active , .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Death of a Naturalist EssayThe way in which Hudgins describes in the opening line people being unloaded is also something of which to take particular note. The scene directly correlates with the description Wiesel gives, but in Wiesels account it is much more tangible when he describes how the German soldiers held out electric torches and truncheons and began to strike out to the right and left, shouting: Everybody get out! Everyone out of the wagon! Quickly!' In contrast, when Hudgins describes the same situation, everything is silent and almost calm. It is at this point that it becomes clear that Hudgins is utilizing the rules of Holocaust poetry; one of which is silence. It is argued that poets who did not personally experience the Holocaust should somehow use silence while at the same time describing in words what happened during this tragedy (Lang, 23). There are many possible approaches to this, but Hudgins way of utilizing the respectful silence was through his wordless description of unloading the people, as opposed to verbalizing it the way that Wiesel did.

Family History Sample Background Essay

Family History Sample Background EssayHave you ever wondered if you should keep your family history sample short or spend the time to compile the information you want? You should do both. It will take time to research, but by doing it properly, you can get the information you need, and then proceed to write an informative and effective family history sample essay that will help you tell your story.Keep in mind that a sample essay will only be as good as the information that you include in it. You should research any subject you are writing about. By doing this, you will be sure to give the best possible information to your reader.You may want to make some background information up on your own. Research information such as your family's past, their occupations, education, and other facts that may be important to your essay. Do not include things like your real names, or where you live. That will ruin the story.You may want to contact a good reference library and ask for information. A library can usually provide you with books and other materials that will help you with your research. Keep in mind that when looking for books and other material, you should never use their services or buy anything from them until you know what you are getting.If you are unable to research the background information that you need, you may have to rely on your memory. Use your memory to give you a better idea of your family's past. When writing the essay, be sure to keep this in mind. You do not want to forget important details and information.It is okay to include details about your family and how they were related to each other. This will make the essay more exciting, and you will gain a better understanding of the information you need. Also, you will be able to find a better number of sources for information, and this can really help your essay.Spend some time doing research into the background information of your family. Also, this will help to give you a better understanding of your family and what was going on in their lives in those times. Also, by being educated about your family history, you will be able to recognize patterns in other people's family histories that may be different than yours.After completing your research, you should write a brief summary of your findings and what information you are including in your sample essay. When you have finished your summary, be sure to publish it online. Then, you will have your family history essay ready to send to the person who will hire you to write their family history sample background essay.

Sony Television Company Analysis

Introduction The Sony Corporation deals in financial services, entertainment, game, and electronics. Sony is a world-leading manufacturer of audio, video, information and communication technology products with its capital in Tokyo, Japan (Sony Global – About Sony Group, n.d.). The Company has many subsidiaries in different countries worldwide, and it has unique products that contain exciting multimedia content.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Sony Television: Company Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, Sony Europe is a subsidiary of the Sony Corporation that deals in managing, developing, and supplying electronic products across Europe. The Company believes in exploring new areas to create new ideas in order to enhance human lives through technology. Moreover, it strives to develop a wide range of products and multimedia services that provide customers with a wide range of produ ct choice. It has tailored its products like televisions, portable audio and digital imaging equipment towards the customers’ viewpoints or perspectives. In this manner, Sony Europe has been endeavoring to maintain market leadership in the electronic field. Historically, Sony is known for its quality and innovative products such as the first transistor radio of 1955, Trinitron color television in 1968 and play station 3 of 2006 (Sony Global – About Sony Group, n.d.). These products went on to hit the consumer and professional market thus winning the company international recognition as a global company. In Middle East and Africa, Sony selected Jebel Ali Freeport Zone as its regional head quarters. This station serves over 40 countries within the expansive region. Since its launch in 1992, the company has commanded a huge share of the market in all sectors of its different businesses. For example, during the 2007 financial year, Sony Gulf announced a turnover of $1 bill ion. The Company executes large sales, advertising, and marketing across its many partners in Kenya, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia. In line with the financial target that was announced in 2012, Sony plans to attain a sales volume of over 8.0 trillion yen at an income margin of over 5% and return on equity of 10% for the entire Sony Corporation by FY14. Explicitly, the electronic business targets a sales volume of 6 trillion yen at an operating margin of over 4.5% during the same financial year.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sony Television In 2012, Sony bounced back onto the TV scene with a new design of the HX853 series that worn multiple awards on the television business (Archer, 2013). The liquid crystal display (LCD) television has grabbed a controlling share in the present global and dynamic world market. Initially, the company had been facing competition rivalr y from the South Korean Samsung Electronics Company and LG Electronics International. The Company has initiated a strategy of producing unique and quality products in the market. Coupled with high innovative ideas, the Sony Corporation has been able to gain competitive advantage over its competitors that produce and supply television sets. In the 2012 financial year, the company was able to build a strong foundation and strategic investment plan for the TV business. Some of the exceptional features that Sony televisions have include the ability to playback wide collection of photos and music from USB products; these distinct features have given Sony a competitive edge over the perennial competitors in the market. These are the common features of Smart TV. Smart TV also has social media sites like Twitter, You Tube, Picasa, and Facebook. This television model is also able to stream several video platforms through its online platforms. Some of the video highlights include Netflix and Lovefilm, BBC iPlayer, BBC sport, and Sky News. Sony 55W905A is another model that has a remote that functions with a special android application. The remote uses the Near-Field Communications (NFC) technology; therefore, one can strike the remote on an NFC-portable device like the Xperia smartphones to mirror the screen of the device on the TV. Moreover, the current Sony televisions take close to 10ms for the signals to arrive at the inputs; it is a unique feature that the company has added in their televisions. In addition, it recorded momentous advancement on the line of high profit margins in the TV business. This path to profitability on TV business has remained among the core strategies in this 2013 financial year. Some of the features that the company has added in their new TV models are the â€Å"X-Reality PRO† which is an engine that process images and â€Å"Triluminos Display† which makes the screens to display wide color. In addition to enhancing the quality of the display and image, the company is targeting to expand its 4K LCD TV lineup (Sony Corporate Strategy Meeting FY2013, 2013). Sony plans to capture and control the emerging markets by producing and supplying TVs that meet the customers’ needs. Further, it plans to reduce the operational and fixed costs in order to register more sales than before hence returning to profitability in FY13.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Sony Television: Company Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Logistics strategy Sony Corporation produces television models, which are durable; therefore, it has modified a cost-effective distribution strategy that ensures that the products are available in local markets at the right quantity. In the Indian market, Sony uses one level conduit of distributing products where customers purchase the TV sets from recognized Sony dealers who obtain the products directly from th e company. On the other aspect, the current development in technology has forced the Company to use the internet as a way that customers can acquire information on Sony retailers and their locations. Sony has joined the international television divisions in producing programs that command a worldwide appeal since globalization has reshaped the cultural, social, political, and economic parameters of all societies. The globalization process has altered people’s experiences on entertainment hence changing the market demand. These changes have also made Sony collaborate with local companies in developing a subscription business model. This model enables consumers to acquire information on the products before purchasing them. The Company intends to expand the TV business in all its regional markets worldwide as a means of realigning its business portfolio with the supply chain strategy (Ford, 2011). For example, Sony targets India in developing its television production and televi sion network due to its rapid market growth. Sony in a bid to sell its TV aligns its supply chain strategy, marketing strategy, finance strategy and human resource strategy in a specified direction in order to form the overall business strategy. The Company believes that effective management and strong creative decisions are the essential cornerstones it requires in strengthening its foundation and place as a chief actor in the electronic field. In line with realigning its business portfolio and optimizing resources on the television business, Sony has finished transferring the small and medium-sized LCD business to an external agent. A clear supply chain strategy improves customer service, increases profits, and continues to minimize the reduced costs of production and operation. Evidently, a right logistics strategy facilitates achievements of business goals by engaging the management team in meeting the strategic objectives of a firm.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Sony Corporation has also set clear its logistics strategy; for instance, it decided to reduce the number of materials and parts that suppliers gave the company in 2010 (Ford, 2011). This approach assisted Sony in cutting the production costs of the electronic products in order to regain control of the market that had been so competitive in the previous year. The dynamic and evolving logistics strategy of the Sony Corporation lowered the cost of products’ distribution in the long-term perspective. The Company delegates sales to selected dealers through its selective distribution method. In expansive markets, it employs grey scale marketing strategy, but does not offer benefits for purchasing television sets such as a guarantee and warranty. Corporate Strategy Customers The Company has employed cost-cutting mechanisms in manufacturing the LCD panel. It is still exploring other avenues that can require further production efficiencies to reduce the cost of the television mod els by over 35%. In addition, it targets to reduce its fixed business costs of the television business by 30% in the 2013 fiscal year. The Company intends to attract and retain customers using this cost reduction strategy in the market. Sony also intends to increase customers’ receptions on their television sets by advancing the image and quality of audio on these products. Sony studies the needs of different geographic markets in order to produce products that actually meet the needs of the markets. Notably, the company has made massive steps in developing and commercializing the next generation display units such as OLED. The television business is even integrating with Sony network services and the company’s mobile products in order to provide distinct user services and experiences, and even attract customers on the television lineup. The Company has also employed strong innovative practices in the television business such that customers can continue to identify its products in the highly competitive and populated market. Sony highly relies on its motto of â€Å"make.believe† since it continues to carry out extensive research on what is possible in the television business. Afterwards, the technocrats and engineers try to put the findings into practice and then take it to the market after believing in its operations. The innovative idea has proved essential since the current market is undergoing fast technological changes. The President and CEO of Sony Corporation also attested to the harshness of the market and environment in which their television business operates (Sony Corporate Strategy Meeting FY2013, 2013). Therefore, it remains the role of the CEO to reposition the growth and rebuild the entire electronic business in order to contain the stiff competition from its competitors. Suppliers In their corporate strategy meeting on April 12, 2012, the company decided to restructure its headquarters and sales groups in order to increase its efficiencies on the management and operational front. In mid-2009, Sony faced stiffer competition than before thus forcing it to take a new approach to address the shift in the competitive landscape. This problem became a critical supply chain issue in the global market for the Company until the Executive Deputy President Yutaka Nakagawa had to lower the quantity of materials and parts suppliers by over 50% and even had to purchase cost reductions of 20% in FY10. Nakagawa did this by improving and rationalizing the process of payment terms. The Company employs effective management in dealing with its suppliers in the current unpredicted market through cutting the product suppliers in situations of stiff competition from competitors. Competitors In dealing with competitors, Sony has produced a variety of television sets thus enabling customers to have a wide range of product choice to consider during purchases. Some of the television products include BRAVIA TV, Sony KDL-55W905A, and PS3 Sony style (Archer, 2013). In addition, the Company adopted cost-cutting strategies in 2009 in order to out do the competitors in the television business. The Company had avoided this strategy for along time until in 2009 when the global recession hit the entire market in the previous financial year. For example, the gap in pricing between the 32-inch and 42-inch LCD television is quite narrow, symbolizing a price reduction strategy. Inventory planning Inventory planning assists firms to study the demand of their products in the market and decide when to order inventories and the quantity of the new inventories to order. The process enables firms to align their sales and production capacities with their strategic objectives. Sony has been maintaining close relations with prospective retailers in order to provide them with sales feedback thereby assisting them in analyzing the actual market demand of their products. The Company utilizes the concept of JDA solutions and servic es in creating scorecards, data that rely on forecasting and exceptional analyses that it shares with its retailers. These service levels enable Sony to track stored data on a daily basis. As a result, Sony can work with the key retailers in correcting any mismatch that may arise between supply and demand of the television sets. Inventory planning has made Sony experience numerous benefits, some of which include 40% enhancement in the accuracy of forecasting and 18% increment in in-stock levels (Marcus, 2010). Evidently, inventory planning has enabled Sony to match the supply and demand of its products. On the design process, Sony has gone through evolution since 1960. The design on Sony Walkman attests the real satisfaction of customers’ needs of demanding a lifestyle of music on the go. Other electronic products like BRAVIA LCD TV models are portable as they are made of LCD Panel. Notably, the Bravia models have large display resolutions of 1,920 dots by 1,080 lines and low power consumption rates. The KDL-40XBR9 model, for instance, uses 205W, accepts MPEG2, MP3, and JPEG in its USB ports, and consumes less than 0.3W on standby mode (Marcus, 2010). Sony encourages designs that are user friendly in the present evolving world. Conclusion The Sony Corporation has diversified its services in many sectors. The television business has revolutionized the entertainment industry. For instance, the X Series-4K TV is a unique model since it is the first TV with the highest and largest picture resolution to be in the market. The model produces premium picture qualities and has extensive features that take entertainment to a new dimension (Archer, 2013). The Sony Internet TV has also revolutionized the Sony Entertainment Network as people can stream videos on You Tube and chat with friends on the common social media networks like Facebook, Twitter, and Picasa. References Archer, J. (2013). Sony KDL-55W905A review | Plasma and lcd tvs Reviews | TechRadar. TechRada r | Technology News and Reviews. Web. Ford, H. (2011). Sony Television Marketing Management. EzineMark.com: Free Content Online Directory. Web. Marcus, W. G. (2010). Strategic Analysis on Sony. Scribd. Web. Sony Corporate Strategy Meeting FY2013. (2013). Sony Global – Sony Global Headquarters. Web. Sony Global – About Sony Group. (n.d.). Sony Global – Sony Global Headquarters. Web. This research paper on Sony Television: Company Analysis was written and submitted by user Jason Day to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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Analytical Paper Essay Example

Analytical Paper Essay Example Analytical Paper Essay Analytical Paper Essay Essay Topic: Analytical As stated in First Generations: Women in Colonial America, women werent often allowed many rights that were given to men freely at the time. Women in colonial times in the Chesapeake, for example, were treated as second-class citizens, but mainly they were married. The only time when these men seemed to accept a woman with freedom was if she was a widow. Men such as John Winthrop were outraged by ideas such as a woman educating a man on or coming to her own conclusions about scripture. This was presumably because It threatened the way of life In which men were in all but omelet religious, political, and monetary control. Men In this period were known to listen to their wives advice on certain matters, but even their opinions then were little more than Just that In the ears of colonial men. This Is a slightly less subjugated example, however, than that of the New England woman: who, as Berlin states on page 27, No position she held within the family was ever characterized by autonomy. This particular line got my attention because of how blatant the statement is. In the middle colonies, however, women may have been considered to have more freedoms, at least when it came to the work force. It is made clear that the women in Indian tribes were held in a better societal place, less one of being understated and quiet, more liberal. Women often did not Involve themselves In politics, but they talked about them. Their positions, as captive Mary Jimson (mentioned on page 61 recounted, were not any more repetitious than the chores that filled a colonial housewifes days. And Seneca women, unlike English wives and daughters, were not slaves to the spinning wheel or the needle. In summer, the women went out each morning to the fields, accompanied by their children Page 61) On page 62, Berlin states Iroquois women had primacy over the tribes in their control over the food supply. They could also hold positions of power in the tribes, if their claim was thought to be enough to override gender separation. This was made more difficult in the colonies, shown clearly by the general absence of even widowed women from courts, ministry, and office. These differences clearly identify se veral examples of why, in my opinion, a colonial woman might choose their captors way of life over their own. Colonial women were under spoken and had little o no familial, religious, or legal power, and In my opinion Is It easy to see why this way of life could become tedious, miserable, or even scary for these women. The women In some Indian tribes, at least, led less tedious and subjugated lives. If a woman was captured, and was then later able to lead a normal female role in Indian society, It Is apparent Tanat tenure were reasons tens cool a De appealing too woman from the colonies. These reasons include a higher degree of freedom from a much more boring, servant-like way of life. On page 102, the Quakers seemed to have seen he double-standards that were imposed against women, and how it contradicted their beliefs, prompting them to leave and live separately. It is also my understanding that Quaker women even became ministers at times. Also on page 102 it is noted that the Dutch had to leave behind a tradition of gender equality; and, at least in their colony, religious toleration; because of the British takeover of the Dutch colony. The colonial womans way of life can be considered by people today as second-class. Whereas the women in some Indian societies had roles which were less restricted ND more productive, which, in my opinion can serve to make people feel better about themselves. They also had more control in society with the Native Americans, apart from having slightly more over their own lives. Their capture, for women in the colonies, made possible the comparison between the way of life they had already lived, and the one that they might have with the Native Americans. It is my opinion that the differences that captured colonial women saw and/or experienced caused many to go back, or stay with, their Native American captors. The African women who ere slaves in the British colonies still had the most difficult of lives, because not only were they lifelong slaves, but their children were born into it as well. To summarize, it is my belief that if some women chose to live with the Indians who once held them captive, they made this decision based on the comparisons of the two very different ways of life. They chose to go back because they saw freedoms with the Native American tribes that werent allowed to women in the colonies. Examples of these freedoms include more political leverage, control over the food supply (in some tribes), and freedom to speak of religion.

What are the most useful insights that psychology has contributed to Essay

What are the most useful insights that psychology has contributed to the study of foreign policy - Essay Example er of a foreign policy†, according to Morgenthau, â€Å"can be ascertained only through the examination of the political acts performed and of the foreseeable consequences of these acts.† (1978:5). By this, not only the performance of the political leaders could be traced out, but also, from the predictable consequences the objectives of their acts can be surmised. Foreign policy, as a discipline, is as old as human society itself is, though as a study, it is the invention of eighteenth century. â€Å"Foreign policy practice does not come into language†, states Benedict Anderson (1991), â€Å"until Jeremy Bentham coins the term ‘international relations’ in the 18th century†. The world has emerged as an enormous global village in the contemporary era. No country on the planet can survive while living in a state of isolation or without interacting with other countries. In order to meet their everyday needs, all the countries seek out foreign assistance and support. Even the biggest economies of the world devise foreign policy to entail international markets, for not only acquiring raw material and sale their finished products according to their growing needs, but also they look for strategic bondage and diplomatic cohesion more emphatically. In addition, countries seek political, economic and technological backing for the uplift of their nation. Rationalism is the key to construct national and international strategy. Psychology, being one of the most significant disciplines and a vast phenomenon of analysing the mind and perception of an individual and his personality, has won appreciable popularity as the source of scientific examination of human behaviour. It not only determines individual’s attitude and behaviour, but also carries weight while estimating the policies of nations at large. A step taken by a sovereign while co-operating or conflicting with some other state(s) maintain some psychological aspects in its wake. This leads towards the formation of

MySQL program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MySQL program - Essay Example MySQL is a database administration application. A database is a prearranged compilation of information. It is the subsequent most extensively applied open source RDBMS (relational database management system) (DuBois, 2013). The strategic role of MySQL in a company is to manage their database. The MySQL Database Software denotes a client/server application that comprises of a multi threaded SQL server, which maintains diverse backends, numerous different client applications and libraries, managerial tools, and a broad variety of APIs (application programming interfaces) (DuBois, 2013). A relational database keeps data in different tables instead of putting the entire data in one huge storeroom. The database frameworks are prearranged into material files optimized for pace. MySQL role in the company is to assist in retrieving and accessing relevant data from the database. The fact that there is optimization in retrieval and management of the data in the organization due to MySQL, the company can optimize their operations since time to serve customers is extensively reduced by the software. The key to an excellent database is the first procedure for classifying and comprehending the commerce drivers involve. This is to assess why the software is required and what it is needed to perform.  Other assessments include: the kind of the databases information, how data will be input and retrieved, kind of data to be stored, and the interrelations of information or data stored. Another main aspect is the design technology, or structured strategy, to assist separate the data that is need. To enhance this it is essential to agree in advance, construct, then advanced and triad until it is accurate.    MySQL adequately satisfies the requirements of the business since it optimizes time of data retrieval and provides the above requirements. MySQL is a quick, user-friendly being

Website Migration Project Essay Example for Free

Website Migration Project Essay Introduction Tony’s Chips is a medium sized enterprise that aims to enhance its operations through e commerce. The company aims to migrate from its current externally hosted website to a new e commerce system that will be hosted internally. The new system will provide data storage, retrieval, security and recovery solutions for the enterprise. It will also enable the company to perform commercial transactions through the website. The new system is expected to improve on the operational reliability provided by the existing system. The company also aims to adopt a system that will provide better data integrity facilities. The firm’s management views a redundant system as offering the most ideal recovery solutions. The new system is expected to provide improved database facilities as well as facilitate the firm’s electronic transactions. Project goal This project aims to produce a system that will adequately address Tony’s Chips system requirements. In light of this, the system’s architecture will consider all of the system’s requirements in its design. The system’s architecture will make use of the ideally performing applications. The project aims to create a cohesive system from the many available system components by putting emphasis on application compatibility. The project also aims at creating reliable recovery solutions for the system. This will be undertaken with the aim of enhancing system recoverability. Available system component alternatives The system’s requirements call for an adoption of system architecture that is robust, stable and efficient. The architecture will encompass an operating system platform, a database, a web server and server side scripting software. For each of these system sub sections, there is a large variety of software solutions available for adoption. These tools possess operational, cost and adaptability characteristics that make them suited for application in varying areas. A web server’s operating system has a  significant influence on the efficiency of the resident system (Gunther, 2006). This necessitates the need for an ideal web server platform choice. Several operating system (OS) platform alternatives are available to Tony’s Chips. For instance, the company can choose to run the new system on a Microsoft Windows Server OS platform. Some of the server platform applications provided by Microsoft include Windows Server 2008 and 2012. These operating systems are advant ageous in that most online applications are available to the Microsoft Windows Server platform. Additionally, expertise on Windows server OS is readily available. As a result, implementation and maintenance operations for applications using this platform are complemented by available personnel. However, Microsoft’s licensing fees for new versions of the OS present an economic obstacle to the adoption of the platform. In addition, the platform’s security facilities are not as reliable as those of alternative server platforms such as Linux and UNIX (MacDonald, 2009). Linux offers a variety of server OS distributions. These include Red Hat, Ubuntu and CentOS. These server platforms have the common advantage of being easily customizable, stable, secure and robust (Tanenbaum, 2001). Cento possesses the best expertise support among Linux distros. This is because of its long development cycle. CentOS, however, does not possess the enterprise level operating abilities of Red Hat Linux. Of the currently available Linux distributions, Red Hat Linux offers the best performance when used in enterprise level applications. UNIX is also a viabl e server OS platform alternative. Its performance characteristics are similar to those of Linux. Its hardware specificity and cost, however, present a challenge to its adoption in server applications. As shown, a variety of server platform facilities are available to Tony’s Chips’ project. Tony’s Chips’ choice of web server software will significantly affect the project’s success. Various web server software alternatives are available to the company’s system design. Microsoft’s internet information services (IIS) is one such solution. This webs server is designed to run on Windows server platforms. Consequently, it integrates well with Microsoft’s online applications. It features an intuitive graphical user interface that simplifies its installation and use. However, the costs of installing new versions of this web server are high. In addition, its restriction to the Microsoft server OS platform inhibits  system flexibility. An alternative to IIS is the Apache web server. This is an open sourced application that can be implemented on a wide variety of operating system platforms. Apache’s integration of a pearl and PHP engine facilitates easy integration with the application programming interface (Gunther, 2006). In addition, this web server is available for free. This makes it a cost effective alternative. Further, Apache’s event-driven architecture enables it to perform ideally even under heavy loads. However, Apache usage involves a relatively strenuous learning curve. The software’s complexity may present an obstacle to its use by new users. Another web server that can be adopted for use in this project is Nginx. This server is easy to use as well as stable. It is also based on an event driven architecture. This architecture makes it an efficient user of system resources even under heavy loads (Tanenbaum, 2001). Nginx’s ease of installation, configuration, and use make it a viable alternative for adoption in Tony’s Chips system. As illustrated, various applications are available for adoption in the project. Various alternatives also exist for scripting of the system’s server side applications. PHP, pearl, ASP, coldfusion and Java are some of the choices available to this project. PHP’s advantage accrues from its relative simplicity. It can be integrated into HTML with ease making it an ideal choice for many web development projects. However, its power is limited by the language’s relatively short life span (Tanenbaum, 2001). In spite of this, PHP has the ability to perform adequately in most website applications. Another scripting alternative, ASP, provides great performance for the majority of web server applications. It enables combination of scripting languages such as VB script and Javascript. This makes it very powerful. However, ASP is limited its scope of application. It can only be used on the Microsoft Windows platform. This limits system flexibility. Coldfusion is also a viable server application choice for use in Tony’s Chips system. It is simple, flexible and powerful. However, it is relatively expensive. Java also presents a suitable chose for use in the system. Java can be utilized for the project in a number of ways. The language can be used to create Java server pages which integrate Java code into HTML. Java can also be used to create request handling programs. These programs send complex requests to Java web pages. This feature makes it possible to execute complicated data manipulation operations with ease (Hunt John 2011). Java is also a cross platform application. This makes it a complement to system flexibility. However, Java’s expertise costs are relatively high. These alternatives illustrate the variety of scripting language alternatives available to the project. Database solutions to the projects include Microsoft SQL and MySQL. Ms SQL supports the storage of large amounts of data in a big number of relations. It incorporates reliable data security and integrity facilities. It also facilitates fast system recovery in the event of failure. This is because it possesses several recovery facilities such as its ability to rollback and roll forward transactions. However, this database application is proprietary. As a result, the adoption of this database application may be compounded by the software’s relatively high costs. MySQL, on the other hand, is free. It also incorporates robust security and integrity features such as views, authentication procedures and constraints. MySQL can run on a wide variety of OS platforms with relative ease. This makes it a popular choice for web applications that require flexibility and scalability. Additionally, MySQL’s custom built storage engines enable the database to meet specific user requirements. MySQL database users also have access to a wide variety of prebuilt data storage engines such as myISAM, InnoDB, Falcon, merge, memecached and solidDB. However, the implementation of MySQL databases is time consuming. This is because MySQL’s limited support for some database features necessitates a lot of user interface coding. These applications present the most viable database facility alternatives for Tony’s Chips system. System design For this project the Red Hat enterprise Linux distribution will be used as the operating system for the company’s server. This is because this operating system is capable of achieving the performance requirements of an enterprise such as Tony’s Chips. It also has a high capability of recovering from system failures (Guise, 2008). This is in addition to its incorporation of security features such as the ability to virtualize applications and integrate native smart cards. Real time monitoring and call frame canary word utilities also provide reliable protection from threats such as hackers. Red hat Linux’s users are eligible to the provision of technical support from the OS vendor. As a result, system implementation and  maintenance is simplified by assistance from vendor technicians. Vendor support is also provided for all Red Hat compatible software. In addition, patches for bugs are released periodically. These patches ensure improvement of systems incorporati ng the OS. As illustrated, red hat represents the ideal server OS platform choice for a company seeking optimal system performance. The project will adopt an Apache web server. This is because Apache provides the most cost effective solution to the performance requirements of Tony’s Chips. In addition, Apache server’s user base is the largest among current web servers. Apache is used on 46% of webs servers worldwide (Hunt John 2011). The source code for Apache is available to its large user base. As a result, Apache users have access to faster resolutions of any bug related issues. Patches to the software are frequently released. These patches improve the server’s performance. For Tony’s Chips, this feature presents an opportunity for constant system improvement. Apache web server will also grant greater flexibility to the system in the event of future change in system requirements. This is because it can operate across multiple platforms such as Windows Server and Linux. Server side scripting for the project will be done through Java. This scripting language will be selected because of the powerful capabilities that it provides to online applications. The use of Java will enable the enterprise to implement complex and distributed web applications in an efficient manner. It will enable the enterprise to reap maximum benefits from e-commerce by enhancing efficiency of the website’s functions. The plug ins needed to run Java web applications on Apache are readily available (MacDonald, 2009). For this reason, Java will integrate well with the Apache web server. Its ability to run on multiple platforms will also ensure that the system is flexible. It will enable achievement of system requirements with relative ease. In addition, it will easily facilitate future system adaptability due to its flexibility. These features are illustrative of why Java is the ideal scripting choice for the project. For the server’s database, a MySQL server will be used. This application will be used because of its ability to cater to Tony’s Chips specific data storage needs through custom storage engines. This represents a big advantage to the company. This is because it will adopt a database that specifically meets all its data storage, retrieval and update requirements. In addition, MySQL is secure and  performance oriented. For instance, the number of transactions handled in MySQL can be increased by grouping transactions from multiple connections. This feature ensures optimal database performance even under heavy work load (Ashenfelter, 1998). MySQL’s bug related performance issues are resolved fast because its source code is available to a large programmer community. The software is also very cost effective because it is free. These features make MySQL the best choice for datab ase implementation in Tony’s Chips’ system. System architecture The system architecture will comprise a database linked to a dynamic website. An apache server will handle user requests. HTML and Java will be used to create the website. These programming languages will enable users to access the system’s services over the internet. Java will also enable transactions between the system and other web applications. These transactions will link the system to facilities such as online payment applications. In this manner, the system will enable online commercial transactions. The Red Hat Linux’s security facilities will be integrated with those of the Apache server and the MySQL database. In doing this, security features will be incorporated at multiple levels of the system. For instance, authentication procedures will be implemented by the operating system as well as the database. The system architecture is illustrated below. Downtime reduction As Tony’s Chips migrates from the external to the internal web server, the amount of downtime can be reduced by ensuring comprehensive preparation for the migration process. Enlisting the webhost’s cooperation for the migration operation is central to a fast and efficient system migration (Gunther, 2006). Before initiating the migration process, all data at the old server should be backed up. The new database should then be set up to ensure that the migration process is not delayed by data transfer. Before migrating, the new database should be tested in order to detect and resolve any performance issues. In order to ensure minimal disruption to the company activities, the system administrator should schedule the system migration for periods with minimal user traffic. In addition, users should be provided with prior notice of the migration operation. This reduces the performance issues that  may arise from users’ attempted access of the system during migration. The change of server IP and domain name should be conducted having performed all the database migration, backup and system testing. Once the new system has been launched, it should be monitored with the aim of detecting any emergent performance issues. Anticipated outcome The system will enable accesses of company services through the website. A use case diagram depicting a customer’s order through the system is shown below. The system will enable Tony’s Chips to engage in e-commerce. Products from the company will be advertised and sold through the website. The system will also provide data warehousing services to Tony’s Chips. This is because data pertaining to online sales will be stored in the system’s database. This data can be analysed by use of data mining tools such as insightful miner. Data mining operations will enable Tony’s Chips to infer critical information from the system’s data cache. In this manner, the system will allow Tony’s Chips to remain competitive. The system will also provide recovery facilities to Tony’s Chips. It will feature facilities such as duplicate databases and journaling facilities that will enable recovery in the event of system failure. In order to ensure system continuity in the event of disaster, duplicate copies of the system will be maintained at different geographical locations. These facilities will ensure that t he system remains operational even if a disaster occurs. Updates to the main system will be duplicated in the backup systems automatically. This will ensure that the system will always be recoverable. The system will also incorporate security facilities for Tony’s Chips data. Multilevel security facilities will be used to enhance the protection of data from unauthorized access. The system will provide transaction information to all the relevant stakeholders. Inbuilt transaction procedures will facilitate automatic provision of transaction information to other online applications. For instance, taxation authorities will receive data on revenues due from the company’s online transactions. These services are expected to be realized from the system’s implementation. Support operations Support operations for the system will include training for users as well as system administrators. As the system is implemented, users and administrators will receive technical training on how to access relevant services. They will also be trained on how to detect and resolve system faults. Customers will have access to an online help facility on the system’s website. Further, support staff will always be available to assist new users. This support will be provided through online chat and telephone communication. Maintenance operations such as software and hardware updates will be performed in accordance with vendors’ recommendations. In addition, any changes to system requirements will be addressed by performing relevant updates. System administrators will be required to constantly analyze the system’s operation. This will enable them to quickly identify and solve any emerging threats or system faults. Training manuals will also be provided to relevant staff. These manuals will enhance familiarity with the system’s operations. These support services and operations will boost the benefits accruing from the system implementation. Project evaluation Evaluation of the project’s success will be performed by performing research to ascertain the system’s impact on Tony’s Chips operations. In doing this, stakeholders such as customers and system administrators will be issued with questionnaires. These data collection tools will seek to determine whether the system is performing as expected. Issues such as the system’s ease of use, data security, user friendliness, and speed will be investigated. Interviews will also be conducted within Tony’s Chips’ community to determine the system’s effects on company operations. Additionally, the system’s journaling facilities will be used to provide performance related information. The findings from this research will be compared with system requirements. This will enable an accurate determination of project outcomes. Conclusion This system plan will provide a guide to the system’s design, implementation and maintenance. It will also enable one to infer the reasoning behind decisions made over the course of the project. Additionally, the plan will enable efficient utilization of resources such as time and money. This project plan can also be used as a guide to understanding the operation of  Tony’s Chips’ new system. Project gantt chart References Ashenfelter, J. P. (1998). Choosing a database for your web site. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. * Guise, P. D. (2008). Enterprise Systems Backup and Recovery: A Corporate Insurance Policy. * Boca Raton, FL: Auerbach Publications. * Gunther, N. J. (2006). Guerrilla Capacity Planning: A Tactical Approach to Planning for Highly * Scalable Applications and Services. New York, NY: Springer. * Hunt, C., John, B. (2011). Java Performance. Trenton, NJ: Prentice Hall. * MacDonald, M. (2009). Creating a web site: The missing manual (2nd edition). New York, NY: * Pogue Press.