Collaborative Ethnography Essay - 1629 Words

Introduction Postmodern anthropology can be described as a method to write about cultures in a certain way, by scrutinizing and interpreting the information gathered. Postmodern ethnographers believe that it is the way we interpret information that must be studied and that the voice of societies should be advocated through an informant. They also believe that to do this the use of collaborative ethnography is of vital importance. Collaborative ethnography is a relationship between ethnographers and informants. This, however, could be a team of ethnographers observing and studying a society, it could be a couple of ethnographers and more than one informant or it could be an ethnographer and his/her students. There are many different ways†¦show more content†¦For instance if one anthropologist were to observe a society, the way he/she interprets the information they are receiving could be different to that of a colleague. Nevertheless if they were to both construe the same data and amalgam ate them together, their research and observations would become more reliable and relevant to that of the society. Lassiter suggested that such collaboration between individuals is already natural in the ethnographers’ field, but should be embraced more literally; he stated that collaborative ethnography is â€Å"ethnography that builds on the cooperative relationships already present... between ethnographers and informants/consultants† (Lassiter, 2008, page 73). Through having a rapport with someone allows agreements and information to be shared easily. It is important to work with colleagues and informants as it gives a broader set of knowledge, it also allows for the societies point of view and culture to be put across accurately. In Alberto Bursztyn’s book The Praeger handbook of special education (2007, page 180) he describes the transition of collaborative ethnography from anthropology to academia, stating that the use in both areas is important to the st udy’s â€Å"validity, reliability and overall rigor†. Bursztyn also looks at previous team work within anthropological background, mentioning the ‘husband and wife’ teaming of theShow MoreRelatedEthical Dilemmas, Collaborative Work, And Multi Sited Ethnography3896 Words   |  16 PagesCOVER LETTER? Ethical Dilemmas, Collaborative Work, and Multi-sited Ethnography: A reflection on anthropological research in museums I had the opportunity to conduct a collaborative research project designed formulate a better understanding of diverse research methods within Anthropology. My group was made up of four members. We agreed from day one that we would focus our research around museums. We all had our own research we wanted to conduct within museums. We had come up with the question whichRead MoreEthnographic Research4252 Words   |  18 Pagestopic of assignment: ethnography. submitted by Umair Ijaz. (roll Number 1 BS English 4th semester) submitted to: Sir Waseem Akhtar. date of submission: 12-06-2012. OUTLINE In this chapter, I shall define ethnography and describe its central characteristics and principles. I shall also look at the key research concepts of reliability and validity as they relate to ethnography, and will discuss the importance of context to ethnographic inquiry. In the final part of the chapter, I shall highlightRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of Experimental Research1459 Words   |  6 Pages (c) Action research: is a quantitative and qualitative method of research that individuals in the education field use to solve a problem. The strengths of action research are it is designed to solve a problem not test a theory, can be a collaborative method between teacher and students and teacher and colleagues, teacher can learn to use research to inform and improve their own practice so it is contextual and relevant to their particular circumstances, allows teacher to reflect on his or herRead MoreReflection Paper On Science And Science906 Words   |  4 Pagesthere were ways for culture to influence science. When I read the assigned ethnographies God’s Laboratory and Alien Ocean by Elizabeth Roberts and Stefan Helmreich, respectively, I was able to see exactly how clearly the theories about science were visible when anthropologists studied scientific communities. The connections were even more visible to me when we got to apply the theories ourselves through our Ethnography of Science class project. As a class, we devised questions to ask scientistsRead MoreA Culture As An Integrated Whole?1346 Words   |  6 Pagesstudied. An emic approach aims to explore and report using the framework found within the studied culture. In order for an anthropologist to use an emic approach, they must be able to think or behave similarly to the culture they are preforming the ethnography on, in order to correctly convey the local viewpoints. Ethnographers are unable to use an emic approach during the initial weeks of a study solely due to the fact that they have not spent enough time observing o r immersing themselves within thatRead MoreCommunity Archaeology : Archaeology And The World Of Archaeology815 Words   |  4 Pagesintegration of the public into to the world of archaeology isn’t a new concept, archaeologist for decades have been looking to the public to help better understand their surrounds and the history of the area. Ethnographies have been helpful in understanding and interpreting the past, these ethnographies were developed through interviews and observing the locals in a certain area. The emergence of community archaeology has never been pinpointed to one area of the world, since it is practiced all over theRead MoreCritical Appraisal Of A Qualitative Research Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch topics have merit. The tool resulted in the assessment that this article is useful, particularly within the nursing profession. Nonetheless, portions of this article that could have been further developed. Within the Nursing 1028 course, ethnography i n the healthcare setting has often been examined. This article used an ethnographic framework to generate further comprehension of how nurses communicate, the culture, and disparities. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme allows for a comprehensiveRead MoreGrounded Theory Of The Theory1686 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch study is aligned with Strauss and Corbin direction but will not use classic grounded theory to avoid confusion but the basic principle of Strauss and Corbin in the use of both inductive and deductive approaches will be employed. Ethnography: Ethnography is a naturalistic, time consuming research that have its origin attached to the field of anthropology (Saunders et al., 2009). Researcher using this strategy is interested in studying the culture and the world in which the subjects of theRead MoreEvaluation Of A Critical Appraisal Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pageshas significance, particularly for the nursing profession. Nevertheless, sections of this article could have been further developed by expanding the topic through using a greater variety of hospital settings and more diverse patient populations. Ethnography in the healthcare setting has been examined in the Nursing 1028 course. This article used an ethnographic framework to develop further assessment on such elements such as culture, disparities and gain comprehension of how nurses communicate (BatchRead MoreThe Presentation Of The Self By Irving Goffman1167 Words   |  5 Pagescontrast to macro structural based theories. Dramaturgy can be considere d a theory of methodology, rather than a theory of society, offering a transferrable, flexible framework for context and situation specific qualitative research such as ethnography, auto-ethnography, field research and focus groups. This approach can uncover hidden meanings of the social world, which can be cohabiting as well as conflicting and provide the human capacity for deception as well as trust, morality, resistance and conformity

Different Types Of Art Movements Essay - 1058 Words

Throughout the years many different types of art movements were being introduced. Some may be more common to some people while others are not as popular. The Renaissance movement is the most commonly known by the people. The term Renaissance means rebirth and it was introduced in the early 14th century. The movement took place in Europe, however, the majority of the movement began in Italy. There was a northern Renaissance and a southern Renaissance. In the northern Renaissance, artists put more effort on the details of their artwork rather than focusing on making it realistic. The two main themes were individual expression and worldly experience. During this period, Europeans had the interest in the values of ancient Greece and Rome and described it as the reawakening of the culture. Therefore, the term Renaissance was used for the movement. As the movement progressed, it increased political stability, economic growth, education, and cosmopolitanism. In addition, the study of langua ge, literature, history, and philosophy began to expand as knowledge increased. As a result, the Renaissance movement can be described as a great influence on society. Eventually, the Renaissance movement led to humanism which focused on the unique values of a person. Artists introduced many unique ideas during the Renaissance movement which became a success to the society. During the Renaissance movement, Leonardo da Vinci was considered to be the â€Å"Renaissance man.† Leonardo da Vinci was bornShow MoreRelatedModern Day Era And Its Impact On Our Society1692 Words   |  7 PagesHumans have been communicating with each other as long as the human race can remember. It has been the essences of our survival allowing us to be able to pass on our knowledge, express ideas, and covey emotions. As time passed, we have learned different methods to communicate. For example, we have learned to communicate with words and symbols which has helped us evolve and form a foundation for our society. Words and symbols have allowed to us expand our ability to communicate and the ability toRead MoreExample Of Pop Art Sculpture788 Words   |  4 PagesPop Art Sculpture As you may know Pop Art was a popular art movement. You probably know it mainly for different types of photographs in a way. Like Andy Warhol who has colorful portraits and different types of subjects. Like the red Elvis, Campbell’s soup can and many others. But you may have not really known that there is Pop Art Sculptures. I have seen a few around and of course I have seen pictures but I never really put it together that it was part of an art movement at the time. One reallyRead MoreThe Pop Art Movement Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pop Art Movement Pop art got its name from Lawrence Alloway, who was a British art critic in 1950’s. The name â€Å"Pop Art† reflected on the â€Å"familiar imagery of the contemporary urban environment† (kleiner, 981). This art form was popular for its bold and simple looks plus its bright and vibrant colors. An example of this type of art is the oil painting done by Andy Warhol, â€Å"Marilyn Diptych† (Warhol, Marilyn Diptych) in 1962. The Pop art movement became known in the mid-1950 and continued asRead MoreDifferent Types of Art Forms1461 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay, I will describe four different art forms. I will include painting, dance, music, and theatre. The characteristics of each discipline will be listed along with brief explanations of how each element is unique to the discipline. Oils are one of the oldest forms of art expression. The oils are used most often because of the ability of the artist to rework the piece because of a slow drying process. An artist can use defined lines or softened shades to draw attention to aRead MoreGraphic Design Style Of The Victorian Era1681 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst printed book and first movable type, there were new printing press, first san-serifs, and first brand loyalty. However, with their ability to easily recreate designs, they replaced craft mans with cheaper and faster production, and art and craft were sacrificed for speed and quality; designs became tasteless. The design style of the Victoria Era was too busy, detailed and separated type and image. They incorporated too many ornaments and patterns from different cultures. Which lead to another significantRead MorePaula Scher Research Paper902 Words   |  4 Pagesalso known as America’s first design lady, is a graphic designer, illustrator and art educator. The Tyler School of Art in Philadelphia is where Paula Scher majored in illustration and finished her BFA in nineteen seventy. As a student Scher abstained from graphic design as she was short of the required tidiness artistry, and she did not like aligning Helvetica on a framework. â€Å"The act of organizing the Helvetica type-face on a grid reminded me of cleaning up my room,† she admitted. Drawing was herRead MoreImportance of Art Education Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesThe arts are everywhere in our lives and have always been an important part of human daily experiences. The arts also are an enormous economic force in our world from fashion to design to the entertainment business; all are multibillion-dollar industries. Numerous studies have shown a positive correlation between a balanced and comprehensive education in the arts and high student standardized tests. A comprehensive arts education program helps students develop self-esteem, self-discipline, cooperativeRead MorePaula Scher Research Paper915 Words   |  4 Pagesalso known as America’s first design lady, is a graphic designer, illustrator and art educator. The Ty ler School of Art in Philadelphia is where Paula Scher majored in illustration and finished her BFA in nineteen seventy. As a student Scher abstained from graphic design as she was short of the required tidiness artistry, and she did not like aligning Helvetica on a framework. â€Å"The act of organizing the Helvetica type-face on a grid reminded me of cleaning up my room,† she admitted. Drawing was herRead MoreMy Presentation Was On Art966 Words   |  4 PagesMy presentation was on Art. I felt it was important because it is a big part of the world and without art our world would be so dual. Art starts way back used by cave mans it has a history to it. Without history there is no present day. Between the history and advantages and such I could go on and on about how useful it is. The invention in art such as the lead tube. It allowed for paint to stay fresh and not dry out. It was able to be portable which lead to many more artists painting outside.Read MoreArt Appreciati on - 3964 Words   |  4 PagesUnit 1 Individual Project Art Appreciation By: Tarsha Art can be defined as, human effort to imitate, supplement, alter, or counteract the work of nature. It’s also the conscious or arrangement of sounds, colors, forms, movements, or other elements in a manner that affects the sense of beauty, specifically the production of the beautiful in a graphic or plastic medium (freedictionary.com). It is the class of objects subject to aesthetic criteria; works of arts collectively as paintings, sculpture

Intersectionality in Feminism and Womens Studies

Classic theories of inequality or discrimination tend to be based on single factors: racism, sexism, classism, ableism, sexual orientation, sexual identity, etc. Intersectionality refers to the insight that these different factors do not function independently of one another, but are interconnected and interact.    In any relationship of oppression, one group experiences discrimination and the other the mirror image: privilege. A person may be oppressed and experience injustice and discrimination for belonging to one group, while being a person in the privileged position for being part of a different group.   A white woman is in the privileged position in relation to race and the oppressed position in relation to sex.   A black man is in the privileged position in relation to sex and the oppressed position in relation to race.   And each of these combinations of experience produce different experiences. A black womans experience of inequality is different from that of a white womans experience or a black mans.   Add in factors of class, sexual identity and sexual orientation for more differences of experience. The intersection of different types of discrimination produce effects that are not just a sum total of the different types. Hierarchy of Oppression Audre Lordes essay on Hierarchy of Oppressions explains a bit about this.   Note in reading this that  Lorde is not saying that everyone is oppressed, though this essay has sometimes been misused as if it says that. She is saying that where there is oppression of one group by another, and another oppression, that those two oppressions are both to be considered, and that both interact, and both matter.

Analysis Of The Novel 1984 By George Orwell - 965 Words

In the novel â€Å"1984† by George Orwell, Winston wants to keep the humanity that so many people have lost. He sees everyone as robots controlled by the government that can no longer think for themselves, or remember any of the past before Big Brother came into power. Within the novel it seems as if people lose their humanity, but this poses the question what is humanity? Humanity can work both with and against the government, humans can be forced to believe the ideas of the government, and the power of fear or love in a government that tries to reject humanity. Humanity worked with the government in Oceana because everyone believed in Big Brother as well as his ideas. Although, they were not given much choice with the monitors always watching them. One example is when they decided to change allies within the war. Nobody questions the fact that just seconds before they were on a whole different side (180). Due to the citizens need to feel loved by the government they all were embarrassed by their signs and instantly changed sides. Another instance was towards the end when Winston was being tortured due to his betrayal of the government. Had Winstons fear of rats never existed the government would have no way of torturing him (283). They use the humanity to keep them scared enough to follow the parties rules. Humanity can also hurt the government. The biggest example of that was Winston and Julia. First off Winston knows exactly what he is doing when he purchases the diary.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Novel 1984 By George Orwell1205 Words   |  5 PagesThis phenomenon is evident in George Orwell’s novel, 1984 in which the protagonist, Winston possesses critical features of a rebel. The rebellious personality of Winston is first introduced to the reader through his thoughtcrime’s. This trait is also distinctly seen through the doubts he has towards the governing party. Finally, the characteristic of rebellion is also successfully shown through Winston’s desire for happiness. It is evident that through the novel 1984, Winston is a rebellious characterRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel 1984 By George Orwell1220 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel 1984, written by George Orwell, there is a place called Oceania where the government is Big Brother. The government, the P arty, and the Thought Police are constantly oppressing the citizens of Oceania. Most of the people don t know that they are being oppressed, but the two main characters, Julia and Winston are able to realize this oppression and don t stand for it. Winston and Julia absolutely hate the Party, and are constant breaking the â€Å"rules† of the Party. Julia is self-centeredRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel 1984 By George Orwell1782 Words   |  8 PagesIn the novel 1984, by George Orwell, the government of Oceania is able to have supreme control over its population. The citizens of Oceania live in angst of the â€Å"Big Brother.† This instills a great amount of fear in the citizens who believe they must fulfill the government s expectations. The government not only invaded the person privacy of the Oceanic citizens, but they took away their basic human rights. By stiripping its citizens of their rights, like freedom of speech, The Party is able toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel 1984 By George Orwell1326 Words   |  6 PagesHow do you classify an individual’s freedom? Freedom can be defined as the power or right to act, speak and think without any restrictions and disciplines. George Orwell’s novel 1984, is about a dystopian society in which citizens don’t have any privacy and they are under constant surveillance by the Party. The setting of the novel describes the suppress of individuality and freedom in the society. However, Orwell’s definition of freedom is that people need to be given what they need and know theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel 1984 By George Orwell1602 Words   |  7 Pagesupside-down society that is Nazi-Germany? While no other time period comes close, the novel we have been reading in class deals vigorously with dystopian society. 1984, by George Orwell, is a dystopian, fiction-based book that features a main character named Winston Smith, a girl named Julia, and many others who come together to make for a very intense storyline and an intriguing read. It takes place in Oceania, in 1984, while it was written in 1948. With a sense of science fiction, it’s set in near-futureRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel 1984 By George Orwell951 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel, 1984, composed by George Orwell, presents a frightening picture, where one government has complete control of the general population. The story takes place in London, England. The government that is made in the novel is controlled by Big Brother. In 1984, the protagonist, Winston, really despises the totalitarian government, that tries to control all aspects of his life. So many freedoms that we all need to live a happy and healthy life are being stripped away from the citizens of OceaniaRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel 1984 By George Orwell1289 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel â€Å"1984† by George Orwell explores the meaning of humanity and the tactics that a totalitarian government may use to strip hu manity from the people in order to maintain power. The main character Winston strives to preserve his humanity throughout the novel in his ability to think freely. The government tries to control its constituent’s thoughts, through tactics of propaganda, regulation, telescreen monitors, the thought police, and five ministries. These tactics are to control the constituentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel 1984 By George Orwell1844 Words   |  8 Pages1984 Book Report The novel â€Å"1984† by George Orwell is a highly praised and influential work in the dystopian genre. Since its release in 1949, its themes have been admired by many, and its world an alarming insight into a seemingly foreign, but very possible situation. The story is set in London, in the fictional superstate of Oceania, and more specifically â€Å"Airstrip one†, (formerly the British Isles). The main character, Winston Smith, is a member of the Outer Party, which makes up half of theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel 1984 By George Orwell1772 Words   |  8 PagesIn the novel â€Å"1984† illustrated by George Orwell emphasizes a story of love, truth, and imaginations. The story was taken place in London but during the time they were always at war with Eurasia, Eastasia, and Oceania. There were two love birds in the story, which was Winston Smith and Julia, but were separated from each other, due to disobeying policies, being betrayed by the corrupt police, and always being watched by Big Brother. Big brother is nothing, but a piece of paper all over the placeRead MoreCommentary Analysis of George Orwell ´s Novel: 1984897 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1984 by George Orwell, the author depicts the perfect totalitarian socie ty, a society that has absolute control over everything pertaining to its people. The title of the novel, 1984, was meant to indicate to its readers in 1949 that the story represented a real possibility for the immediate future. If totalitarianism was not fought against, there was an actual risk that a similar civilization could come about. By demonstrating what a tyrannical society would be like, Orwell showed the control

Smoking should be banned all over the United States Essay

Smoking is an activity that has been around for many years for people to use and adapt into their lifestyle. It is a tool that many people use to help reduce the stresses of life and put them in a comfortable position that enables them to cope with the hectic lifestyle they are living. However, smoking has been scientifically proven to cause many types of cancer, the most common being lung cancer resulting in numerous deaths across the United States. According to BBC, Smoking is a greater cause of death and disability than any single disease (BBC, 2). Evidently, the benefits and drawbacks of smoking have been debated for many years, and only recently have some countries have placed a ban in public places such as Britain and the United†¦show more content†¦It can stain your teeth and gums, resulting in yellow teeth and bad breath which can affect your social life. It can cause sexual problems for men by reducing the amount of sperm they can produce. It has also been proven th at smoking causes aging of skin (Buzzle 36), because the skin is deprived of blood. Pregnant women should not even try to smoke cigarettes during their 9 months because of the harm it could do to the baby and themselves. The affects of smoking on women and the child during pregnancy are as follows: high possibility of miscarriage, pregnancy complications and possible death of the baby. These are just a small variety of facts on smoking and how dangerous it can be, yet millions of people across the U.S choose to smoke anyways, without realizing the harm it can doing to their bodies. For secondhand smokers, the same principle applies. Don’t smoke and you will live a healthy lifestyle. I have personally seen many of my friends who hang around with their other friends that happen to smoke. When I confront them about the harm it is doing to them, they tend to ignore the advice I offer, so I let them be, hoping that one day they will realize that smoking harms more people than jus t the smoker themselves. It causes harm to the people around them and to the environment, increasing the pollution in our world. Former U.S vice-president Al Gore, believes that smoking isShow MoreRelatedShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?899 Words   |  4 Pages Should Cigarette Smoking Be Banned Whether or not cigarette smoking should be banned completely, has become an object of controversy in many countries. Should cigarette smoking be banned for everyone in the United States? Smoking tobacco products have been around for decades and in many different forms. According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States. Cigarette smoking causes more than 480,000 deathsRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1365 Words   |  6 PagesShould Cigarette Smoking be banned? The United States Surgeon General’s report stated that cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer death in the United States. This statement is so true today. Smoking a cigarette is an acquired behavior and that makes it the most preventable cause of death in our society. Cigarettes contain nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT. The main ingredient in cigarettes is tobacco. The nicotineRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States Surgeon General’s report stated that cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer death in the United States. This statement is so true today. Smoking a cigarette is an acquired behavior and that makes it the most preventable cause of death in our society. Cigarettes contain nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT. The main ingredient in cigarettes i s tobacco. The nicotine in cigarettes is very addictiveRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?895 Words   |  4 PagesPeople smoke all over the world. Smoking has been around for many decades. Controlling the usage of smoking depends on the smoker. Believe it or not, the government has a huge part on this. In some countries, smoking in public or enclosed areas is banned. In the United States, the owner of any public place has the right to put a â€Å"No Smoking Area† sign. Unfortunately even with these regulations, the smoker doesn’t realize how smoking can be harmful to them and their surroundings; people are simplyRead MoreEssay about Cigarettes Should be Banned939 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking cigarettes is common among most adults in the United States, yet it is one of the most dangerous things you can do to yourself. Many people feel that smoking should be made illegal. The reason they may feel this way is because it is very harmful to your health and can lead to death. I strongly agree that cigarettes should be banned from being sold and produced because to me they’re considered a dangerous drug. The first reason that supports my claim of smoking cigarettes should be Read MoreAdvertisements For Smoking Should Be Banned975 Words   |  4 PagesAdvertisements For Smoking Should Be Banned. Advertisements involving smoking should be prohibited. Kids and teens that are the most impressionable and easily influenced. Cigarette promotions make smoking appear harmless and cool and have led to many kids under the age of 18 to have smoked for years. The advertisements on quitting smoking and how bad they are for you may be effective for older viewers however many teens and kids are drawn to cigarettes even more because adults are saying it is badRead MoreNon Smoker Policy1028 Words   |  5 Pageslargest tobacco-producing state in the United States endorsed the Non-Smoker Protection Act (NSPA) that banned smoking in enclosed areas in Tennessee with some exceptions (â€Å"Information for Employers†, n.d.). The law went into effect on June 11, 2007 and municipalities had to observe it no longer than October 1, 2007. This law was enforced by the Tennessee Department of Health. In 2006, Tennessee ranked 5th in the highest percentage of current smokers among the 50 states (Bauer L, 2008). The TennesseeRead More America Needs a Complete Smoking Ban Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesChildren all over the United States are unwillingly exposed to parental secondhand smoke in public, in cars, and at home. When children are exposed to secondhand smoke, many develop life threatening diseases later in life as a result of that exposure. In the United States, smoking should be banned while in the presence of children. Children’s lungs are vulnerable to the effects of secondhand smoke, and this can cause serious problems down the road. Some states have already banned smoking in publicRead MoreThe Effects Of Smoking On Public Places1515 Words   |  7 Pagesthe minds of Americans today such as abortion, the use of handguns, and one of the most controversial topics, which is smoking in public places. The history of smoking can be dated to as early as 5000 BC and has been recorded in many different cultures across the world. According to the History Channe l, â€Å"When Christopher Columbus arrived in 1492, he observed Native Americans smoking tobacco. They actually used it to insert their cigars into their nostrils to smoke. Columbus took tobacco back to EuropeRead MoreShould Cigarettes Be Banned in the U.S.?1400 Words   |  6 PagesShould Cigarettes Be Banned in the U.S.? Tobacco has been around in the world for over 2.5 million years. It was not until a few hundred years ago when the tobacco industry decided to put these crops into use and conjure up tobacco products for the community. A popular tobacco product in society is cigarettes, as they are cheap and simple to use. As long as one is over eighteen, acquiring cigarettes is a straightforward process for a reasonable price, albeit the sin tax. It was not until recently

Business Fundamentals free essay sample

A student must have completed all exams and assignments to date, be passing, and have circumstances that prevent course completion that occur after the deadline to withdraw with a grade of W. All work to complete the course must be completed before the end of the following semester for the granting of an appropriate grade. Failure to do so will result in a failing grade for the course. The instructor must be notified before the end of the semester if the students need an incomplete and all work must be made up as soon as possible.Incomplete are not recommended as students will miss the extra credit for finishing on time and many incomplete are never completed. Also see departmental policies below. CAD MIMIC PROGRESS A student who is not meeting course objectives may be withdrawn from the ours at the discretion of the instructor. It is the students responsibility to consult with instructors and seek support services when course objectives cannot be met. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Fundamentals or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The student may appeal instructor-initiated withdrawals within 10 days.RULE OF THREE _ Per state law, effective spring 2006 any student taking a class for the third time or more may be charged an additional $60 per credit hour unless exempted. Visit the Rule of Three web site for additional information http:// www. Acoustics. Du/admits/roulette/ Rule of 6 NEW Per state law, students enrolling for the first time in fall 2007 or later at any Texas college or university may not withdraw (receive a W) from more than six courses during their undergraduate college career. Some exceptions for good cause could allow a student to withdraw from a course without having it count toward this limit.Students are encouraged to carefully select courses. CALCULATORS The use of a calculator is strongly encouraged. Use them during exams and when completing homework. Any basic hand-held calculator will do just be sure you know how to use it. A square root function is most helpful. COMMENTS FOR SUCCESS You are responsible for all assigned readings and assignments. Students are strongly encouraged to meet with the Instructor for assistance whenever needed. Refer to my office hours listed above. If these are not convenient for you, I will be happy to schedule appointments at other times.Many resources are available to help you succeed in this course you need only ask for help. The material starts at a very easy level but quickly gets harder. Remember as the semester progresses, things inevitably come up so keeping on pace will make your life much easier. This is a demanding course and everyone must work hard to succeed. Students can significantly improve their chances of success by using the allowing tips: Do not panic! Although this is a demanding course, it is a procedural process to learn the material and if you put in the effort you will do fine.There is nobody in this class that is unable to learn and fulfill your grade expectations! Use the textbook web site comes With the course Read all the text chapters carefully: Do anything you can to improve your reading skills. You will spend much of your college and professional career reading and anything you can do to improve your ability is time well spent. If you are not reading straight down the page than you are not reading fast enough! After you read the material, take a breath and think how the material might apply to your world!If something does not make sense make a note and ask a fellow student or your instructor to help you understand the concept. Complete all assignments. Ask questions, you are probably not the only one who has that quest ion. If you miss something, be able to explain to yourself or someone else why you missed the answer. Again relate the information to your life. Use the student CD that comes with the book. Ignoring it is to lose a great tool for the course. The most important thing to remember about answering questions is to READ he Questions Carefully.Make sure you understand what the question is asking. Eliminate extraneous data you might be given! Check on the Blackboard site regularly Get in a study group if possible. Work together and prepare for exams together. Take advantage of the free help available at AC and contact the instructor if you have any problems Free tutoring is available at all the major campuses The web sight for all our campus tutoring is: http://www. Acoustics. Du/tutor/H ELF f you are having any problems contact your instructor right away. Dont sit and spin your wheels.If it is slowing you down I take it seriously. If for some reason you dont hear from me contact me again or contact my assistant. I need to get you back on track Policies for Incomplete, Attendance, and Withdrawal are as follows: Incomplete Policy: An incomplete (I) will be granted to a student in rare circumstances. Generally, to receive a grade of l, a student must have completed all examinations and assignments to date, be passing, and have personal circumstances that prevent course completion that occur after the deadline to withdraw with a grade of W.Withdrawal Policy: It is the students responsibility to withdraw from a course. Instructors are allowed to withdraw students for non-attendance and lack of academic progress but students must not rely on their instructor to withdraw them if they wish to withdraw. Austin Community College policies for Academic Freedom, Scholastic Dishonesty, Student Discipline, and Students with Disabilities are as follows: Academic Freedom Statement: Each student is strongly encouraged to participate.In any classroom situation that includes discussion and critical thinking, there are bound to be many differing viewpoints. These differences enhance the learning experience and create an atmosphere where students ND instructors alike will be encouraged to think an d learn. On sensitive and volatile topics, students may sometimes disagree not only with each other but also with the instructor. It is expected that faculty and students will respect the views of others when expressed in classroom discussions.Scholastic Dishonesty Statement: Acts prohibited by the College for which discipline may be administered include scholastic dishonesty, including but not limited to cheating on an exam or quiz, popularizing and unauthorized collaboration with another in preparing outside work. Academic work vomited by students shall be the result of their thought, research or self- expression. Academic work is defined as, but not limited to tests, quizzes, whether taken electronically or on paper; projects, either individual or group; classroom presentations, and homework (Student Handbook).Penalties for scholastic dishonesty will depend upon the nature of the violation and may range from lowering a grade on one assignment to an in the course and/or expulsion from this institution. Student Discipline Statement: Classroom behavior should support and enhance learning. Behavior that disrupt s the learning process will be dealt tit appropriately, which may include having the student leave class for the rest of that day. In serious cases, disruptive behavior may lead to a student being withdrawn from the class.Sacs policy on student discipline can be found in the Student Handbook. Students with Disabilities Statement: Each AC campus offers support services for students with documented physical or psychological disabilities. Students with disabilities must request reasonable accommodations through the Office for Students with Disabilities on the campus where they expect to take the majority of their classes. Students are encouraged to do this three weeks before the start of the semester.

A Poetic Approach to the Holocaust Essay Example For Students

A Poetic Approach to the Holocaust Essay The Holocaust was a time of inexplicable devastation whose effects transcend both time and history. As a result of the impact that its events had on both those directly and indirectly affected, numerous Holocaust literatures have been produced in commemoration to the lives lost in an attempt to show how the devastation continues to affect all who experienced it or have knowledge of it. This literature has taken many forms in various books, movies, short stories, and poems, where each medium of remembrance gives a different perspective that illuminates a unique aspect of the genocide. Holocaust poetry, for example, ambiguously describes the genocide in terms of imagery and representative explanation it gives the writer a chance to pay tribute to the horrors of the Holocaust without overwhelming the reader with harsh description (Friedman 553). One such poem is Andrew Hudgins Air View of an Industrial Scene in which he, as a non-affiliated person to the Holocaust, describes the last moments of those soon to be burned alive. It is intriguing how Hudgins had the insight to describe the moments that he did not experience firsthand. Since Hudgins was not directly affected by the Holocaust, he was in need of a source of previously written literature that could aid him in developing a realistic and accurate portrayal of the concentration camp horrors. In fact, it has been argued that each piece on the Holocaust should be read in comparison to other such works, rather than as an individual statement (Parmet, 33). With that in mind, the similarities between Elie Wiesels Night and Andrew Hudgins Air View of an Industrial Scene are something of which to take note. When comparing the two sources of literature, it is evident that Wiesels and Hudgins accounts share much in common, even though Wiesels is much more straightforward while Hudgins remains ambiguous and indirect. This, in essence, is a result of Hudgins following the unwritten rules of Holocaust poetry to which all non-affiliated poets must adhere these rules become evident when analyzing Hudgins poem in combination with literary criticism of other Holocaust poetry. Therefore, it can be argued that Hudgins Air View of an Industrial Scene is a product of inspiration from Elie Wiesels Night when placed in the similar patterns of the Holocaust poetry that has been produced by those who were neither victims or survivors of the genocide. This, of course, can be seen through a close analysis of Air View of an Industrial Scene. To begin, one must first take notice of the title of Hudgins poem and how it purposefully misleads the reader into thinking the poem is going to be about an Industrial Scene. However, as soon as the poem commences, a picture is alternately painted of a train unloading people who stumble from the cars toward the gate. This, in essence, could be part of an industrial foreground, but it instead leads most readers to be reminded of similar portrayals of concentration camps and this idea is later solidified by Hudgins reference to Birkenau, which was a concentration camp during the Holocaust. The misleading aspect of the title was incorporated by Hudgins in order to hint directly at the misleading ways the Germans tricked the Jews into following their orders. This can be seen is Wiesels Night when it explicitly describes how in the beginning, the impressions of the Germans were most reassuring and they never demanded the impossible, made not unpleasant comments, and even smiled occasionally at the mistress of the house (Wiesel 7). Unfortunately, this deception of the Germans soon withered into the despicable genocide that proceeded not long after after; just as the deception of Hudgins Industrial Scene dissipated at the start of the actual poem. .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 , .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 .postImageUrl , .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 , .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8:hover , .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8:visited , .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8:active { border:0!important; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8:active , .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8 .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0df16ff8e439fdbd7c7ebd7c941ad1d8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Death of a Naturalist EssayThe way in which Hudgins describes in the opening line people being unloaded is also something of which to take particular note. The scene directly correlates with the description Wiesel gives, but in Wiesels account it is much more tangible when he describes how the German soldiers held out electric torches and truncheons and began to strike out to the right and left, shouting: Everybody get out! Everyone out of the wagon! Quickly!' In contrast, when Hudgins describes the same situation, everything is silent and almost calm. It is at this point that it becomes clear that Hudgins is utilizing the rules of Holocaust poetry; one of which is silence. It is argued that poets who did not personally experience the Holocaust should somehow use silence while at the same time describing in words what happened during this tragedy (Lang, 23). There are many possible approaches to this, but Hudgins way of utilizing the respectful silence was through his wordless description of unloading the people, as opposed to verbalizing it the way that Wiesel did.